Pool pumps are the heart of every pool. Other parts of the pool system can fall if the pumps are in poor working condition. Pumps keep your pool healthy every day.
Is your pump failing, noisier during operation or you need to know more about pumps? This article will help.
The topic of pool pumps is broad, and there are several things to learn. Whether you’re planning to shop for a new pool pump or you want to know more about your existing pump, we’ll help.
If you’ve tried navigating through the various types of pumps available on the market, you definitely must have got confused at one point.
Shopping for a pool pump can be a frustrating experience, especially if you have no idea of what type you need or what differentiates the dual from the variable speed.
We’ll get started by highlighting the typical parts of a pool pump, how the equipment works, and our list of the best pool pumps you can find in the marketplace. Of course, we’ll troubleshoot some common issues with pool pumps and find a solution.
Remember that what you’re going to learn isn’t rocket science. Making a final decision will be easier after learning these basics. Let’s get started!
How Does A Pool Pump Work?
Pool pumps do one thing: to circulate water in and out of your pool. Many vital functions that keep your pool clean and excellent to swim are possible with this circulation process.
Apart from pulling water via the filter, circulation is responsible for heating the water. And for those who have a small ester pool, circulation allows the production of chlorine. Chemical added would not be effective if they are not mixed by circulation.
Pool pumps are generally simple if you break down their constituting parts. Everything starts from the motor, which controls how power is generated into the impeller blade.
The impeller controls the constant water flow that comes in through intake port and goes outs via the discharge port.
What the basket does is to capture large debris during water flow. Always empty the basket as soon as possible.
Types of Pool Pumps
Pool pumps come in three basic types. They include the single speed, dual speed, and variable speed. The single-speed pump has long been around and widely used by many pool owners from all over the world.
The dual-speed pump became popular because of its ability to run at an average speed, and its speed can be reduced to conserve energy. However, pool owners have recently accepted the variable speed pool as their perfect choice because of its ability to run at a higher speed.
Single Speed Pool Pumps
This type of pump runs at a preset speed. The horsepower of the motor, which is usually between .75-2.0 HP, determines the speed of the pool pump. If you’re looking to buy a single-speed pump, make sure you carefully choose the right size for your pool, to avoid the issues of oversize.
However, if your single speed pump lacks enough horsepower or have it in excess, we’ll recommend replacing it with a variable or dual speed pump.
One of the main reasons people buy a single speed pool pump is their low cost. Also, they usually last longer because of their simple designs. Unlike the variable speed pumps, operating a single-speed pump can cost more.
Dual Speed Pool Pumps
A dual speed pool pump shares many similarities with the single speed pump with only a few differences. One of them is that the dual speed pump comes in two different speeds. The first is the low-speed setting which boosts energy efficiency and preset circulation.
The second is the high-speed settings with a horsepower of up to 3.0. The average efficiency of the dual speed pump is better than a single-speed but incomparable to the variable speed motor.
It comes at an average price which is at the exact value of what you pay for. Dual speed pool pump operates at 2-speed settings while the variable speed has multiple speed settings.
Variable Speed Pool Pumps
This type of pool pump is undoubtedly the smartest option for anyone who wants to buy a new pool pump. The highly-rated pool pumps feature an energy-efficient function of over 90% more than single-speed pumps.
The several speed options offer you complete control over circulation. The unique silent magnet motor technology is the same as the one used to operate electric cars. Apart from saving the cost of energy every year, you’ll ultimately be in charge of your pool.
And if you want to replace an old pump, the law may require you to install a powerful variable speed pump. Variable speed pool pumps are the quietest pump you can ever get and even have recommendations from the government due to their energy efficiency.
Specifications
Are you purchasing a pump for your new pool? You’ll need to do some works before buying a new pool pump. Firstly, understand the step by step ways to size a pool which includes knowing the pool features, water volume, and total dynamic head. If you’re purchasing a pool pump to replace your old ones, your research should be minimal since you have previous experience with sizing.
Horsepower
Horsepower is an essential part of your pool pump. What determines the quality of a pump is the amount of horsepower produced. Also, ensure that you will never need more horsepower than your pump’s ability unless you’re planning to include a booster pump.
To ensure that you’re buying a pump with enough horsepower to help your pool run smoothly, you should consider variables like pool features, the volume of water, and piping. You should examine the flow rate and turnover rate for your unique pool.
Electrical Feature
The electrical requirement of pool pumps varies depending on its types. The electrical requirement of a pool pimp varies from 115 volts or 230 volts. Make sure you know this before you install the pump.
When a pump receives an improper electrical current, it may overheat and damage irreversibly. Make sure you check the manufacturer’s installation manual for detailed instructions and contact an electrical expert for installations.
Top Mount or Side Mount
Pumps have two different mount types. They include the top mount and the side mount. These are the place where you can find the intake and release ports. These mounts are essential, especially if you don’t have enough space.
For example, the sand filter needs a top mount, but that’s not the case with cartridge and D.E filter because they are already side mounted. So always check your mounts before buying a pool pump.
The Best In ground Pool Pumps Reviewed for 2019
Hayward SP3400VSP Ecostar Variable-Speed Pool Pump
Do you want to reduce your energy costs? Then check out this pump from Hayward. Hayward SP3400VSP Pool Pump comes with a huge strainer basket, which means you can easily clean them. Also, you can install them on different types of pools. Install the pump on systems and preset in stand-alone mode or connect your pump into competitive control systems to effectively manage your pool’s filtration systems.
Pentair 011018 IntelliFlo Variable Speed High Performance Pool Pump
Another excellent introduction into the domain of energy-efficient pumps, Pentair 011018 IntelliFlow Pool Pump boasts of over 90% efficiency more than other pumps. Furthermore, this pump is one of the most silent on our list. Do you hate pump noise as we do? Then consider buying this pump from Pentair.
The pump feature eight programmed settings and a timer which you can use to control when your pump runs. You can easily install and maintain this pump. Also, it saves you a lot of money on energy costs.
Hayward SP2610X15 1.5 HP Super Pool Pump
Usually described as one of the most reliable brands in the market, Hayward SP2610X15 Super Pump is one of their reliable pumps. The pump is silent, energy-efficient, and the basket is easy to remove and maintain.
Featuring only four bolts, Hayward SP2610X15 Super Pump is super easy to install and maintain. This is your ideal choice if reliability tops your search list for pool pumps.
Hayward SP2610X152S Super Pump 1.5 HP Pool Pump
Looking for a dual-speed pump for your in-ground pool? Check out this pool pump. This model is designed to be quiet and calm while delivering heavy-duty jobs. You can easily remove its basket for quick cleaning. It can also provide your desired suction lift.
Pentair 340039 SuperFlo High Performance Single Speed Pool Pump
This is a self-priming pump that is not just designed for easy installation but also easy to operate. As expected, this is a powerful and energy-efficient pump. It comes with thick body parts and a unique hydraulic system which is why it is quieter than other pumps.
The large basket is also easy to use and maintain. The pump is powerful enough to move much water, using lesser energy.
The Best Above Ground Pool Pumps Of 2019
Remember, it’s almost impossible to use the same pool pump for in-ground, and above ground pools, we recommend buying a pool pump specific to your type of pool. Here are our top picks.
Hayward SP1593 Power-Flo Above Ground Pool Pump
This pump is primarily designed for above ground pools. It features a big basket for easy cleaning and debris removal. You can also easily convert the pump from horizontal to vertical to perfectly suit your preferred location.
Hayward C2251540LSS Micro StarClear Above Ground Pool Filter Pump System
Do you have an above ground pool with a capacity of over 15,000 gallons? Check out the
Hayward C2251540LSS Micro StarClear Above Ground Pool Filter Pump System. This pump also features a filter system that pumps over 50 GPM. It is designed to provide an optimal water flow while saving the cost of energy.
It contains excellent, reinforced polyester material that allows an optimal filtration area to remove debris and dirt quickly.
Best Intex Pool Pumps
You can use some Intex pumps for above ground pools. But we will recommend buying an Intex pump that perfectly works for your Intex system.
Intex Krystal Clear 3000GPH Pump
Intex Krystal Clear 3000GPH Pump is a filter and pump combo designed explicitly for Intex pools, but you can also use it with above ground pools.
The pump can push over 3,000 gallons of water within an hour, which means it’s best for larger Intex pools of up to 16 feet or more. It also features a built-in timer that lets you control when the pump operates.
FAQ’s
Do you want to buy a new pump or you’ve been a pool owner for many years? You may probably have some pool pumps related questions. Finding answers to these questions will help the decision making with your existing pump or help you make a better decision when replacing your current pump.
The annual cost of operating a pool pump ranges from $150-$350. Running a variable speed pool costs about $10 per month. The single speed pump costs about $25 per month.
However, remember that electricity costs vary by region so only use these numbers as an estimate.
If your pool has extra features or you operate them for additional times, it may cost more because of the increased cost of electricity.
All pool pumps are either powered by 115 or 230 volts. However, some pumps are configured to operate on both power ranges. It will be more comfortable replacing a pump operated with 115 volts with a pump of the same vote. It will save a lot of time when installing.
A pool typically requires you to run them between 4-8 hours daily. Although, that’s a rough estimate and may vary depending on certain factors. In other words, make sure you achieve the daily recommended two turnovers daily. The run times of your pool pump may also vary and depend on piping, pump size, pool volume, and lots more.
You can install your pool pump from any distance. However, note that increasing the piping distances between the pool and your pump will increase resistance to the rate of flow. That means more water pressure and high horsepower will be required to pump the water.
Yes, we recommend winterizing your pump, primarily if you reside in areas with freezing temperatures. That way, your pump will not damage whenever water freeze inside your pump.
Troubleshooting Your Pool Pump
We’ve done the hard work and shortlisted different possible issues pool owners may encounter. However, if these problems require experts’ attention, we advise you to hire a professional with knowledge and expertise of pool pumps.
When Pool pump stop working
Firstly, ensure that your pump has an accurate voltage of either 115 volts or 230 volts. Check if your wire is appropriately installed and correlates with the wiring diagram of the manufacturer. Check if a circuit is tripped, relays, open switches, or loose wiring.
Noisy pool pump
If your pool pump makes a humming noise, that could be a sign of a problem with the impeller stuck with debris. You will need a professional to help you open and service the impeller. Also, the pump may not be well mounted. Make sure the pump is well fastened to the mounting pad.
Get Ready To Pump It Up.
Keeping your pool’s circulation system running isn’t hard. Just make sure you chose the perfect model of the pool pump, considering the right pool volume, pool size, and keeping up with repair and maintenance.
And when you want to buy a new pump, we recommend investing in the best pool pump, preferably the variable speed type. You’ll enjoy the energy-saving option and avoid the operational hassle.
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